ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
E.E. Ebah; G.S.C, Okpokwasili
Abstract
For investigating the Aspergillus niger performance in treating trash molasses emission from the sugar industry, Tamilnadu, South India. A.niger was chosen to treat the molasses emission according to the screen procedure. The emission has experimented to whole the physicochemical factors before the microbe ...
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For investigating the Aspergillus niger performance in treating trash molasses emission from the sugar industry, Tamilnadu, South India. A.niger was chosen to treat the molasses emission according to the screen procedure. The emission has experimented to whole the physicochemical factors before the microbe insemination. After incubation, the physicochemical factors outcomes demonstrated a considerable reduction of factors like BOD 75 percent, and COD 65 percent in the emission treated by A.niger. According to the results, it is obvious that A.niger can be utilized for the molasses treatment. The mechanism understanding in this investigation might broadly utilized in bioremediation.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Amin Buruah; Sunjai Helaly; Aysu Amita
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution according to natural and anthropogenic resources is an international problem. Amongst heavy metals, nickel is a contaminant, which collects in soils, plants, animals, and aquatic systems. The nickel (Ni) concentration ranges in soil and drinking water is from 10 – 1000ppm ...
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Heavy metal pollution according to natural and anthropogenic resources is an international problem. Amongst heavy metals, nickel is a contaminant, which collects in soils, plants, animals, and aquatic systems. The nickel (Ni) concentration ranges in soil and drinking water is from 10 – 1000ppm and 6µg/l orderly. The nickel concentration in natural vegetation is between 0.05 and 5mg/kg of dry weight. The nickel portion penetrating the human respiratory is between 0.1 and 0.7µg/day. 100-200 µg of nickel is used each day including nickel cookery dishes. Everyday input of nickel from food is approximately 170µg orderly. The nickel level in seawater and river includes about 0.5 to 2ppb and 0.3ppb orderly. The normal smoke of a cigarette includes approximately 0.04 to 0.58 µg of nickel. Nickel is in the milk of humans and cows at a concentration between 0.001 to 0.1 mg/l orderly. The nickel resources include rocks and soil weathering, forest fires, fertilizers, industrial garbage, sewage, and sludge that includes a high amount of nickel. Nickel is an important factor needed for the plant's healthy growth, animals, and soil microbes, influences the photosynthetic processes of high plants, generates critical and chronic illnesses in humans, and decreases soil fertility. This study demonstrates the effects, significance, and poison of nickel.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Islam Abdolhakim
Abstract
Shortage of vitamin A is a public health issue in Ethiopia. Investigations demonstrated that especially pre-school students are so influenced by this issue. There are numerous reasons, which cause vitamin A shortage while the insufficient dietary information is the main reason in developed countries. ...
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Shortage of vitamin A is a public health issue in Ethiopia. Investigations demonstrated that especially pre-school students are so influenced by this issue. There are numerous reasons, which cause vitamin A shortage while the insufficient dietary information is the main reason in developed countries. This study's aim is assessing dietary vitamin A utilization by pre-school students aged group 2 to 5 years in Sodo Zuria community, South Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study has been performed utilizing 2 step group sample method has been utilized for selecting the usual samplings of 576 pre-school children from 3 rural kebeles of the investigation site. An adjusted 7-day HKI food frequency questionnaire and 24 hours FANTA food variety score have been utilized for estimating the dietary in taking of Vitamin A. This study's outcome determines that 99.5 percent of pre-school children had used Vitamin A rich foods from animal sources ≤ four times and 98 percent of pre-school children have been using animal and plant resources of Vitamin A rich foods ≤ six times every week. The average frequency of animal utilization resources of Vitamin A has been 1.42 times and the average utilization of whole animal plus plant resources of Vitamin A has been 3.01 times for the last one week. The results demonstrated that the utilization frequency of Vitamin A rich foods have been lower than the threshold amount of HKI and PAHO/WHO recommendations. By considering the FAO standards dietary utilization of Vitamin A by a lot of pre-school children has been insufficient and they have been in danger of VAD issue. Therefore mother or caregivers of the kids must enable their pre-school children for eating Vitamin-A rich foods per day minimum a food items which are animal foods, yellow, orange fruits, and green vegetables.
Short Communication
Amna Abdelmoneim Elsayied Abdein
Abstract
Freshwater is discovered in thirty percent of the ground which lands located by several water sources and humans living there along by eighty percent of bio-diversity. The human population is growing and requiring freshwater. Now humans are relevant eighty percent of freshwater to underground water for ...
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Freshwater is discovered in thirty percent of the ground which lands located by several water sources and humans living there along by eighty percent of bio-diversity. The human population is growing and requiring freshwater. Now humans are relevant eighty percent of freshwater to underground water for farming and daily activities in urban areas. By considering the heavy utilization of underground water, the surface water sources are influenced, especially in the summer. Patna is the capital of Bihar state (India), and the urban zone is developing so quickly now loaded by about 2 million people restricted with Sone, Punpun, and Ganga by Gandak rivers. The ground is plain and there are a dozen ponds for recharging the underground water. In May, the Punpun River includes little water, Sone and Ganga contain lower than ten percent of water in October. People are utilizing underground water by mainly utilizing tube well of >200 feet depth that is go down thirty to fifty feet deeper every year according to slightly restore velocity. It is according to minimum rainwater production. Most of the rainwater runoff is in the Ganga River. Patna requires twelve billion liters of water for billions of rupees in May, and the temperature increases 5 to 7 Degree Celsius higher than the temperature of April generating an alarming condition in the community, especially for fishes, amphibians, birds, and even mammals. The condition becomes so difficult while air contamination, fluoride, and arsenic toxic generate death to organisms cause extinction. for meeting this threatening condition, each rainwater drop must be gathered by the pond's network. At least > ten percent of the land is needed for ponds for meeting the need for water of the increasing human and other organisms for saving green earth.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Ruhit Nema; Natraj Singh; Ammilal Kumar
Abstract
This investigation has been carried out for evaluating the element's effect significance in ambient air and the environment distribution. The outdoor air measures were performed in winter for investigating probable sufficient particulate material PM exposure of various size aerosol RSPM and SPM. The ...
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This investigation has been carried out for evaluating the element's effect significance in ambient air and the environment distribution. The outdoor air measures were performed in winter for investigating probable sufficient particulate material PM exposure of various size aerosol RSPM and SPM. The element contamination measures were carried out at the Indian Institute of Technology campus in New Delhi regarded as a potential reference site for contamination investigation. The specimens have been accumulated outdoor on the third floor fifteen meters above the street for a twenty-one h period and the factors of Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Pb have been calculated utilizing atomic adsorption spectroscopy analysis. The outcomes demonstrate that the RSPM and SPM fine mode or coarse mode ratio is 52.7 percent. The component concentration contribution in the site air contaminant is indicated fairly by the anthropogenic distribution in ambient air. The enrichment factors value for components Cr, Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Pb probably derived from the anthropogenic emission resource, when the low enrichment element of Mn amount contributed to soil features distribution.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Haitao Lin
Abstract
Describing spatial deviations in pasturage ecosystem water-utilization performance (ewup) would help our knowledge of how pasturage ecosystems' water responds to weather change. Nevertheless, complete knowledge of the spatial deviations of ewup in Inner Mongolia's temperate pasturage is yet to be get. ...
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Describing spatial deviations in pasturage ecosystem water-utilization performance (ewup) would help our knowledge of how pasturage ecosystems' water responds to weather change. Nevertheless, complete knowledge of the spatial deviations of ewup in Inner Mongolia's temperate pasturage is yet to be get. We have analyzed the spatial patterns of ANPP and ewup along with a rainfall rise in the pasturage. The ANPP advanced exponentially with rising mean annual evapotranspiration (MAE). The ewup grew linearly by growing mean annual precipitation (MAP).
